ProPublica is an independent, non-profit newsroom that produces investigative journalism in the public interest. We strive to foster change through exposing exploitation of the weak by the strong and the failures of those with power to vindicate the trust placed in them.
Since the 1990s, the U.S. military has increasingly turned to private contractors. As the Los Angeles Times reported, as of July 2007 there were more contractors on the ground in Iraq than soldiers. Many of these firms -- such as Dick Cheney's former company, KBR, which has raked in more than $24 billion since the war began -- are politically well-connected. Meanwhile, contractors have been connected to questionable payments, bribery and outright theft.
There are also concerns that private security firms have effectively become shadow armies, operating with little oversight. In September 2007, security company Blackwater fired on civilians in Baghdad, leaving 17 people dead. While there is a federal investigation, no Blackwater contractor has yet been indicted. Congress has responded to concerns about private contractors with a number of hearings and could pass legislation to improve accountability.
The Center for Public Intergrity has compiled a list of the top 100 private contractors in Iraq and Afghanistan.
U.S. Tightens Rules for Security Contractors in Iraq
- Wall Street Journal ($), August 19
DoJ Nears Charges Against Contractors in Iraq Shooting
- Washington Post, August 18
Northrop CEO: Boeing Got What It Wanted on Tanker
- AP, August 15
Army Major Pleads Guilty to $5.8 Million Bribery Charges
- AP, August 14
Security Contractors Questioned After Canadian Soldier’s Death in Afghanistan
- Stars and Stripes, August 13
Gov’t Report: Use of Iraq Contractors Cost Billions
- New York Times, August 12
Boeing May Opt Out of Bidding for Air Force Tankers
- Wichita Eagle, August 12
Boeing Supporters Criticize Pentagon on New Tanker Bid
- McClatchy, August 7
Iraq General: 80,000 Buildings Under Review After Electrocutions
- AP, August 5
Lawmakers Buoy Boeing’s Aerial-Tanker Bid
- McClatchy, July 31
KBR Denies Blame in Troop Electrocutions
- Houston Chronicle, July 31
Rival Firms Aim at Gun Company’s Military Contract
- Politico, July 30
Lawmakers Probe Electrocutions of Soldiers in Iraq
- AP, July 30
Gov’t Report: Blackwater’s “Small Business” Contracts Faulted
- Raleigh News & Observer, July 29
Army Gave Contract to Blacklisted Russian Weapons Company
- Wired, July 29
Govt. Report: Iraq Prison a $40 Million Failure
- AP, July 28
Contractor Made Little Progress on Iraq Projects
- Washington Post, July 28
Senators Question Iraq Contracts Oversight
- AP, July 23
Defense Earmarks Would Steer Billions Toward Contractors
- Government Executive, July 23
GAO Report: Pentagon Pressured, Intimidated Auditors
- Washington Post, July 23
Defense Chief Questions Use of Contractors for Training
- The Virginian-Pilot, July 22
Blackwater Plans Shift from Security Business
- AP, July 21
Army Docs: Electrical Work in Iraq Causes More Deaths than Pentagon Said
- The New York Times, July 18
European Leaders Lobbied Bush on Tanker Contract
- McClatchy, July 17
Iraq Case Sheds Light on Secret Contractors
- The Wall Street Journal ($), July 17
Helicopter Co: Army’s Cost Estimates Too High
- Fort Worth Star-Telegram, July 15
Iraqis: KBR Blocks Refugee Applications
- NPR, July 15
Rep. Waxman’s Accusations Against Diplomat Complicate Arms Inquiry
- Los Angeles Times, July 14
Shoddy Standards Blamed for Electrocutions in Iraq
- CongressDaily, July 14
Ex-Air Force Sec: Boeing Withheld Tanker Info
- Military Times, July 11
Ex. Rep’s Firm Made Defective-Tank Deal with Iraq
- Wired, July 11
Whistleblower: Pentagon’s Oversight of KBR ‘Irregular’
- Houston Chronicle, July 10
Senator: General Misled Lawmakers on KBR Work
- The New York Times, July 10
Pentagon, Citing Errors, Reopens Tanker Deal
- Business Week, July 9
KBR Plans PR Offensive to Restore Image
- Politico, July 8
U.S. Agrees to Lift Immunity for Contractors in Iraq
- The New York Times, July 2
After Deaths, U.S. Inspects KBR’s Electric Work in Iraq
- The New York Times, July 1
GAO Pushes For More Coast Guard Contracting Oversight
- NextGov, July 1
Abu Ghraib Inmates Sue Contractors for Torture
- AP, July 1
State Department Auditing Blackwater
- McClatchy, June 27
State Dept. Signed Contracts With Arms Dealer Already on Watch List
- TPMmuckraker, June 26
Feds Raid Blackwater’s Armory in Firearms Probe
- AP, June 26
Army Officer Pleads Guilty in Iraq Bribe Scheme
- AP, June 25
The Pentagon’s Billion-Dollar Babies
- Mother Jones, June 25
Army Awarded Arms Dealer Contract After ‘Recommendation’ From Firm’s Financial Backer
- TPMmuckraker, June 25
Pentagon Contractor AEY Was Long Under Investigation
- Washington Post, June 25
Scandal-Ridden Defense Contractor May Still Have Gov’t Contracts
- TPMmuckraker, June 24
Military Had Prior Problems With Defense Contractor
- TPMmuckraker, June 24
House Dem: U.S. Diplomat Tampered with Criminal Evidence
- AP, June 23
Blackwater Skirts The Law To Use AK-47s in U.S.
- The News & Observer, June 23
Analysts: Flawed Tanker Contract Is Part of a Persistent Problem
- Washington Post, June 23
DoD Withdraws Nomination After Conflict of Interest Surfaces
- NextGov, June 23
McCain’s Boeing Battle Boomerangs
- Newsweek, June 23
White House Denies Army’s Pitch for Overhaul of Contracting System
- AP, June 23
KBR Tax Loophole Raises Questions
- AP, June 20
Dems: KBR Knowingly Exposed Workers, Troops to Deadly Chemical
- AP, June 20
Feds Arrest Munitions Dealer for Selling Chinese Weapons to U.S. Military
- Miami Herald, June 20
Sister Company of Blackwater Asks To Be Tried Under Islamic Law
- The News & Observer, June 20
Convicted War Profiteer Still Lives High Life
- ABC News, June 19
Blackwater CEO Responds to Critics
- The News & Observer, June 19
U.S.-Iraq Fuel Deal Sparks Lawsuit
- NBC News, June 19
Bush Closes Defense Contractor Tax Loophole
- AP, June 18
Rep to DoD IG: Investigate ‘Potentially Thousands’ Cases of Contractor Fraud
- Mother Jones, June 17
Iraqi Foreign Minister: U.S. Agrees To No Immunity for Defense Contractors
- Al Jazeera, June 17
Audit: KBR Overcharged the Navy After Katrina
- Bloomberg News, June 17
Ex-Army Official: I Was Ousted After Refusing to Pay $1 Billion in Questionable Charges to KBR
- The New York Times, June 17
Pentagon to Study Whether Foreign Gov’ts Could Influence DoD through Contracts
- Inside the Pentagon ($), June 13
Boeing: Air Force Miscalculated Tanker Costs
- AP, June 13
Immunity for Private Guards in Iraq a Sticking Point
- AFP, June 11
Bill Would Ban the Use of Private Contractors to Interrogate Detainees
- Congressional Quarterly, June 11
Gag Order Prevents Investigations into Iraq Corruption
- BBC, June 11
FBI Investigation of PA Pentagon Contracts Widens
- TPMMuckraker , June 11
Ex-Colonel Pleads Guilty to Helping Fix Iraq Contract
- AP, June 10
Kerry Probes Rice on Blackwater’s Future
- The Washington Independent, June 10
Gov’t Probes at Least 7 Defense Contracts for Charities
- Washington Post, June 9
General Gave False Testimony on KBR to Senate
- Mother Jones, June 6
Blackwater Looks to Expand Its Business
- The Nation, June 6
Indicted Saudi Gets $80 Million Pentagon Contract
- ABC News, June 6
DoD Contracts Out Contractor Oversight
- Truthout, June 5
Defense Supplier Guilty of Bribery
- Washington Times, June 4
Pentagon Report: Lockheed Mismanaged Massive Military Aircraft Programs
- Project on Government Oversight, June 3
Court Revives Suit Against Halliburton, KBR Over Iraq Ambush
- International Herald Tribune, May 29
New Bill Targets Security Contractors
- Politico, May 28
DoD IG: Auditors Cannot Keep Up With Skyrocketing Defense Budget
- Project on Government Oversight, May 28
Grand Jury Probes Blackwater Shootings
- Washington Post, May 28
Critics See Trouble in $150 Billion Military Contract for Iraq, Afghanistan
- The New York Times, May 27
IG Report: Pentagon Can’t Account for Billions in Iraq Contractor Spending
- Mother Jones, May 22
Senate to Public: No, You Can’t See the Contractor Misconduct Database
- Government Executive, May 22
DoD Investigates Substandard Helmet Contracts
- Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, May 16
Congress: Contractors Gouge Taxpayers Millions For Workman’s Comp in War Zones
- The AP, May 15
State Dept. Renews Blackwater Contract
- The New York Times, May 12
U.S. Court-Martials Civilian Contractor in Iraq
- AP, May 11
U.S. Defense Contractor Ducking out of Taxes
- The AP, May 9
Despite Alert, Flawed Wiring Still Kills G.I.’s
- The New York Times, May 6
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