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Smoke and Mirrors

Inside Colorado’s Troubled Marijuana Market

Colorado was the first state to legalize recreational marijuana, and it was once a model for regulation. But it has failed to keep up with other states’ safety measures, leading to an infiltration of chemically converted hemp that the state says presents “serious risks to public safety.”

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Series Timeline

May 15, 2026

We reported that a top Marijuana Enforcement Division official acknowledged in a meeting with industry representatives that the amount of chemically converted hemp being sold as marijuana is greater than the agency has publicly disclosed.

April 13, 2026

State regulators announced a plan to crack down on companies that illegally sell cheaper and potentially hazardous hemp products as marijuana, citing potential tax avoidance and “serious risks to public safety.”

Feb. 6, 2026

Colorado regulators discussed a proposal to do away with the current testing system that allows marijuana manufacturers to choose their own samples. Instead, independent labs or contractors would collect the samples.

Jan. 29, 2026

The Denver Gazette and ProPublica reported that intoxicating hemp has seeped into Colorado’s marijuana market because the state had failed to adopt safety measures. Tests found signs of hemp in vapes sold at marijuana dispensaries.

May 14, 2021

After hemp companies figured out how to convert CBD into the high-inducing compound THC, Colorado became one of the first states to ban chemically converted hemp products, first with regulatory advisories and then with legislation.

Dec. 20, 2018

President Donald Trump signed the Farm Bill, which legalizes hemp. Congress’ intent was to help farmers along with people who believe hemp’s high levels of the nonintoxicating compound CBD can help with seizures, pain and sleep.

Jan. 1, 2014

Colorado became the first state to allow retail sales of marijuana for recreational use.

7 stories published since 2026